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Very
little is known about the cellular mechanisms of lymphatic vessel
formation, but EC sprouts have been reported, suggesting similarity
with angiogenesis. Angiogenic sprouting
requires endothelial decisions concerning where and when to sprout,
branch, and fuse. In this project, we address the genetic basis for
EC and LEC functional specialization.
Responsible for this project:
Dr. Christer
Betsholtz
Laboratory of Vascular Biology, Division of Matrix Biology
House A3, Plan 4
Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics
Scheeles vag
2
Karolinska
Institutet
SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
Office Phone: +46-8-52487960
Fax: +46-8-313445
Email: christer.betsholtz(at)mbb.ki.se
Selected recent
publications:
- Sun Y, He L, Takemoto M, Patrakka J, Pikkarainen T, Genové G, Norlin J, Truvé K, Tryggvason K, Betsholtz C. Glomerular Transcriptome Changes Associated with Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Proteinuria.
Am J Nephrol. 29(6):558-570, 2009.
- The glomerular transcriptome and a predicted protein-protein interaction network.
He L, Sun Y, Takemoto M, Norlin J, Tryggvason K, Samuelsson T, Betsholtz C.
J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008 Feb;19(2):260-8.
- Betsholtz C, He L, Takemoto M, Norlin J, Sun Y, Patrakka J, Tryggvason K. The glomerular transcriptome and proteome. Nephron Exp Nephrol. 106(2):e32-6, 2007.
- He L, Sun Y, Patrakka J, Mostad P, Norlin J, Xiao Z, Andrae J, Tryggvason K, Samuelsson T, Betsholtz C, Takemoto M. Glomerulus-specific mRNA transcripts and proteins identified through kidney expressed sequence tag database analysis. Kidney Int. 71(9):889-900, 2007.
-
Bjarnegard
M, Enge M,
Norlin J, Gustafsdottir S,
Fredriksson S,
Abramsson A, Takemoto M,
Gustafsson E,
Fassler R, Betsholtz C.
Endothelium-specific ablation of PDGFB leads to
pericyte loss and
glomerular, cardiac and placental
abnormalities. Development
131:1847-57, 2004.
-
Karkkainen MJ, Haiko P,
Sainio K,
Partanen J, Taipale J,
Petrova TV,
Jeltsch M, Jackson DG, Talikka
M, Rauvala H,
Betsholtz C, Alitalo K.
Vascular
endothelial growth factor C
is required
for sprouting
of the first
lymphatic
vessels from
embryonic veins.
Nat Immunol 5:74-80, 2004.
-
Abramsson
A, Lindblom P,
Betsholtz C. Endothelial and
nonendothelial sources of PDGF-B regulate
pericyte
recruitment and influence vascular pattern formation in
tumors. J
Clin Invest 112:1142-1151, 2003.
-
Lindblom P, Gerhardt H,
Liebner S,
Abramsson A, Enge M, Hellstrom M, Backstrom G,
Fredriksson S, Landegren U,
Nystrom HC, Bergstrom G,
Dejana E,
Ostman A, Lindahl P,
Betsholtz C.
Endothelial PDGF-B retention
is required
for proper
investment of pericytes in
the microvessel
wall. Genes Dev 17:1835-1840, 2003.
-
Gerhardt H, Betsholtz
C. Endothelial-pericyte interactions
in angiogenesis. Cell
Tissue Res 314:15-23, 2003.
-
Gerhardt H, Golding M,
Fruttiger M, Ruhrberg C,
Lundkvist A,
Abramsson A, Jeltsch M,
Mitchell C, Alitalo K,
Shima D,
Betsholtz C. VEGF guides
angiogenic
sprouting utilizing
endothelial tip
cell filopodia.
J Cell Biol
161:1163-1177, 2003.
-
Tocchetti A,
Confalonieri S, Scita G, Di
Fiore PP,
Betsholtz C. In silico
analysis of the
EPS8 gene
family: genomic
organization,
expression profile, and
protein
structure. Genomics
81:234-44, 2003.
-
Bondjers C,
Kalen M, Hellstrom M, Scheidl
SJ, Abramsson A, Renner O,
Lindahl P, Cho H,
Kehrl J,
Betsholtz C. Transcription
profiling of
platelet-derived growth
factor-B-deficient mouse
embryos
identifies RGS5 as a novel
marker for
pericytes and
vascular smooth
muscle cells.
Am J Pathol 162:721-729, 2003.
-
Ruhrberg C, Gerhardt H, Golding M,
Watson R, Ioannidou S,
Fujisawa H,
Betsholtz C, Shima DT.
-
Spatially restricted patterning cues provided
by heparin-binding VEGF-A control blood vessel branching
morphogenesis. Genes Dev
16:2684-2698, 2002.
-
Takemoto
M, Asker N, Gerhardt H,
Lundkvist A, Johansson BR, Saito Y,
Betsholtz C. A new method for large
scale isolation of kidney glomeruli
from mice. Am J Pathol
161:799-805, 2002.
-
Enge M, Bjarnegard M, Gerhardt H,
Gustafsson E,
Kalen M, Asker N,
Hammes HP,
Shani M, Fassler R,
Betsholtz C.
Endothelium-specific
platelet-derived growth factor-B
ablation mimics
diabetic
retinopathy. EMBO J 21:4307-4316, 2002.
-
Bostrom
H, Gritli-Linde
A, Betsholtz C. PDGF-A/PDGF
alpha-receptor signaling is required
for lung growth and the formation of alveoli but not for early
lung branching morphogenesis. Dev
Dyn 223:155-162, 2002.
-
Abramsson
A, Berlin O, Papayan H,
Paulin D, Shani
M, Betsholtz C. Analysis of mural
cell recruitment to tumor vessels.
Circulation 105:112-117,
2002.
-
Aase K, von Euler G, Li X, Ponten A, Thoren P,
Cao R, Cao
Y, Olofsson B,
Gebre-Medhin S, Pekny M,
Alitalo K,
Betsholtz C, Eriksson U.
Vascular
endothelial growth
factor-B-deficient mice
display an
atrial conduction
defect.
Circulation 104:358-364, 2001.
-
Hellstrom M, Gerhardt H, Kalen M, Li
X, Eriksson U,
Wolburg H, Betsholtz C. Lack
of pericytes
leads to endothelial
hyperplasia and abnormal
vascular
morphogenesis. J Cell
Biol 153:543-553, 2001.
-
Karlsson
L, Lindahl P, Heath JK,
Betsholtz C. Abnormal
gastrointestinal development in PDGF-A and PDGFR-(alpha)
deficient mice implicates a novel
mesenchymal structure with putative instructive
properties in villus morphogenesis.
Development 127:3457-3466,
2000.
-
Gnessi
L, Basciani S,
Mariani S, Arizzi M,
Spera G, Wang C,
Bondjers C,
Karlsson L, Betsholtz C.
Leydig cell loss and
spermatogenic arrest in
platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-A-deficient mice. J
Cell Biol
149:1019-1026, 2000.
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