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The vascular and the
nervous systems show striking anatomical similarities. Both nerves
and blood vessels ramify throughout nearly all domains of the body.
Analogous to arterial and venous blood flow, the directionality of
information flow in the nervous system is controlled by subdivisions
into motor and sensory pathways. Like blood vessels with their mural
and ECs, the nerves comprise two intimately associated cell types,
neurons and glial cells. In addition to these morphological
features, it has been recently discovered that the development of
the vascular and nervous system is controlled by common molecular
mechanisms. Among the genes controlling neural as well as vascular
development, our group has shown arterial-specific expression of the
NRP-1 receptor and selective expression of NRP-2 in veins and
lymphatic vessels. The growth of lymphatic vessels is perturbed in
NRP-2-deficient mice. We have recently examined the expression of
other molecules known to be involved in neural development in the
vascular system and our results suggest to study other neural genes
emerging from the bioinformatics analysis.
Responsible for the
project:
Dr. Anne Eichmann
INSERM U833
11 Place Marcelin
Berthelot
75005 Paris, France
Phone: +33 1 4427 1693
Fax: +33 1 4427 1691
E-mail: anne.eichmann(at)college-de-france.fr
Selected recent publications:
- Larrivée B, Freitas C, Suchting S, Brunet I, Eichmann A.Guidance of vascular development: lessons from the nervous system.
Circ Res. 27;104(4):428-41, 2009.
- Jones EA, Yuan L, Breant C, Watts RJ, Eichmann A. Separating genetic and hemodynamic defects in neuropilin 1 knockout embryos.
Development.;135(14):2479-88, 2008.
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Larrivée, B., Freitas, C., Trombe, M., Lv, X., Delafarge, B., Yuan, L., Bouvrée, K., Bréant, C., Del Toro, R., Bréchot, N., Germain, S., Bono, F., Dol, F., Claes, F., Fischer, C., Autiero, M., Thomas, J.L., Carmeliet, P., Tessier-Lavigne, M., Eichmann, A. Activation of the UNC5B receptor by Netrin-1 inhibits sprouting angiogenesis. Genes&Dev. 21, 2433-47, 2007.
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Suzuki Y, Komi Y, Ashino H, Yamashita J, Inoue J, Yoshiki A,
Eichmann A, Amanuma H, Kojima S. Retinoic acid controls blood
vessel formation by modulating endothelial and mural cell
interaction via suppression of Tie2 signaling in vascular
progenitor cells. Blood 104:166-169, 2004.
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Tournaire R, Simon MP, le Noble F, Eichmann A, England P,
Pouyssegur J. A short synthetic peptide inhibits signal
transduction, migration and angiogenesis mediated by Tie2
receptor. EMBO Rep 5:262-267, 2004.
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Le
Noble F, Moyon D, Pardanaud L, Yuan L, Djonov V, Matthijsen R,
Breant C, Fleury V, Eichmann A. Flow regulates arterial-venous
differentiation in the chick embryo yolk sac. Development
131:361-375, 2004.
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Jilani SM, Murphy TJ, Thai SN, Eichmann A, Alva JA,
Iruela-Arispe ML. Selective binding of lectins to embryonic
chicken vasculature. J Histochem Cytochem 51:597-604, 2003.
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Yuan L, Moyon D, Pardanaud L, Breant C, Karkkainen MJ, Alitalo
K, Eichmann A. Abnormal lymphatic vessel development in
neuropilin 2 mutant mice. Development 129:4797-4806, 2002.
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Caprioli A, Minko K, Drevon C, Eichmann A, Dieterlen-Lievre F,
Jaffredo T. Hemangioblast commitment in the avian allantois:
cellular and molecular aspects. Dev Biol 238:64-78, 2001.
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Papoutsi M, Tomarev SI, Eichmann A, Prols F, Christ B, Wilting
J. Endogenous origin of the lymphatics in the avian
chorioallantoic membrane. Dev Dyn. Oct;222(2):238-51, 2001.
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Wilting J, Papoutsi M, Othman-Hassan K, Rodriguez-Niedenfuhr M,
Prols F, Tomarev SI, Eichmann A. Development of the avian
lymphatic system. Microsc Res Tech 55:81-91, 2001.
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Karkkainen MJ, Saaristo A, Jussila L, Karila KA, Lawrence EC,
Pajusola K, Bueler H, Eichmann A, Kauppinen R, Kettunen MI,
Yla-Herttuala S, Finegold DN, Ferrell RE, Alitalo K. A model for
gene therapy of human hereditary lymphedema. Proc Natl Acad Sci
USA 98:12677-12682, 2001.
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Moyon D, Pardanaud L, Yuan L, Breant C, Eichmann A. Plasticity
of endothelial cells during arterial-venous differentiation in
the avian embryo. Development 128:3359-3370, 2001.
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Moyon D, Pardanaud L, Yuan L, Breant C, Eichmann A. Selective
expression of angiopoietin 1 and 2 in mesenchymal cells
surrounding veins and arteries of the avian embryo. Mech Dev
106:133-136, 2001.
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Eichmann A, Yuan L, Breant C, Alitalo K, Koskinen PJ.
Developmental expression of pim kinases suggests functions also
outside of the hematopoietic system. Oncogene 19:1215-1224,
2000.
Reviews:
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Wilting J, Christ B, Yuan L, Eichmann A. Cellular and molecular
mechanisms of embryonic haemangiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis.
Naturwissenschaften 90:433-448, 2003.
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Eichmann A, Pardanaud L, Yuan L, Moyon D. Vasculogenesis and the
search for the hemangioblast. J Hematother Stem Cell Res
11:207-214, 2002.
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